Tham khảo Trận_Thermopylae

Trích dẫn

  1. Lemprière, tr. 10
  2. Greswell, tr. 374
  3. Herodotus VII, 186
  4. Ctesias, Persica (từ Photius' Epitome)
  5. Herodotus VIII, 25
  6. Herodotus VIII, 24
  7. Diodorus XI, 28–34,
  8. Note to Herodotus IX, 81
  9. Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 101
  10. J. Poolos, Darius the Great, trang 24
  11. Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 35
  12. Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 53
  13. Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 102
  14. J. Poolos, Darius the Great, trang 28
  15. Samuel Willard Crompton, Alexander the Great, trang 31
  16. J. Poolos, Darius the Great, trang 32
  17. Dennis Abrams, Xerxes, trang 27
  18. Samuel Willard Crompton, Cyrus the Great, trang 89
  19. J. Poolos, Darius the Great, trang 37
  20. Samuel Willard Crompton, Alexander the Great, trang 32
  21. Herodotus V, 105
  22. 1 2 Holland, 171–178
  23. 1 2 3 Holland, các trang. 178–179
  24. Herodotus VII, 133
  25. Herodotus VI, 101
  26. Herodotus VI, 113
  27. Holland, trang. 203
  28. Holland, các trang. 206–206
  29. 1 2 Holland, các trang. 208–211
  30. 1 2 Holland, các trang. 213–214
  31. VII, 35
  32. Holland, các trang. 255–256
  33. 1 2 Herodotus VII, 206
  34. 1 2 3 Holland, các trang. 258–259.
  35. 1 2 Herodotus VII, 207
  36. Được dịch bởi Rawlinson từ tác phẩm của Herodotus VII, 242
  37. Herodotus VII, 205
  38. Herodotus VIII, 201
  39. Holland, các trang. 262–264
  40. Holland,các trang. 270–271
  41. Padrusch, David (ngày 23 tháng 4 năm 2012). “Legendary Battle at Thermopylae”. History Channel DVD. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2012. 
  42. Plutarch, Apophthegmata Laconica,saying 11
  43. Herodotus VII, 210
  44. While estimates for the Achaemenid Empire range from 10–80+ million, most prefer 50 million. Prevas (2009, p. 14) estimates 10 million. Strauss (2004, p. 37) estimates about 20 million. Ward (2009, p. 16) estimates at 20 million. Scheidel (2009, p. 99) estimates 35 million. Daniel (2001, p. 41) estimates at 50 million. Meyer and Andreades (2004, p. 58) estimates to 50 million. Jones (2004, p. 8) estimates over 50 million. Richard (2008, p. 34) estimates nearly 70 million. Hanson (2001, p. 32) estimates almost 75 million. Cowley (1999 and 2001, p. 17) estimates possibly 80 million.
  45. See http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldhis.php
  46. 1 2 Macan, note to Herodotus VIII, 25
  47. Herodotus VII, 228

Tham khảo

Đọc thêm

  • Campbell, George (1889). The History of Herodotus: Translated into English: Vol. II. London: MacMillan and Co., Limited. 
  • Cartledge, Paul (2006). Thermopylae: The Battle That Changed the World. Woodstock, New York: The Overlook Press. ISBN 1-58567-566-0
  • Matthews, Rupert (2006). The Battle of Thermopylae: A Campaign in Context. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 1-86227-325-1
  • Fehling, D. Herodotus and His "Sources": Citation, Invention, and Narrative Art. Translated by J.G. Howie. Arca Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers, and Monographs, 21. Leeds: Francis Cairns, 1989
  • Kraft, John C.; Rapp, George; Szemler, George J.; Tziavos, Christos; Kase, Edward W. (tháng 7 năm 1987). “The pass at Thermopylae, Greece” (PDF). Journal of Field Archaeology 14 (2): 181–98. ISSN 0093-4690. doi:10.2307/530139
  • Finley, Moses (1972). “Introduction”. Thucydides – History of the Peloponnesian War (translated by Rex Warner). Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044039-9
  • Barkworth, Peter R. (1993). “The Organization of Xerxes' Army” (PDF). Iranica Antiqua. XXVII: 149–167. Bản gốc lưu trữ (PDF) ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 10 năm 2007. 
  • Morris, Ian Macgregor (2000). “To Make a New Thermopylae: Hellenism, Greek Liberation, and the Battle of Thermopylae”. Greece & Rome 47 (2): 211–230. doi:10.1093/gr/47.2.211
  • Sacks, Kenneth S. (1976). “Herodotus and the Dating of the Battle of Thermopylae”. The Classical Quarterly 26 (2): 232–248. JSTOR 638269. doi:10.1017/S0009838800033127
  • Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους = History of the Greek nation volume Β', Athens 1971

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